Ten Facts About Battle of Princeton-- Part 6: The Final Actions Took Part on the Campus of Princeton

8.  THE FINAL ACTIONS TOOK PART ON THE CAMPUS OF PRINCETON

After the Americans were victorious at the Clarke Farm segment of the battle, fighting shifted toward the town of Princeton itself.  Roughly 200 British Regulars had fortified Nassau Hall at the center of Princeton University today.  They intended to hold the Americans off from there until a relief party arrived.

The Americans positioned cannons around the building and opened fire.  Legend has it that one American cannonball decapitated a portrait of King George II hanging inside.

Nassau Hall still stands on Princeton's campus and damage from the Americans can still be seen on the outside of it.  As for that :damaged" portrait of King George II?  The original was destroyed, but a different  painting of the king now hangs opposite  Peale's portrait of George Washington at the Battle of Princeton.

--Cooter

Battle of Princeton-- Part 2: From Defeat, Washington Gets a Victory

When the Americans spotted the British troops around William Clarke's farm, Washington detached Hugh Mercer's brigade to investigate.  Mercer ran headlong into the 17th Foot Regiment, firmly stationed behind a fence at the end of Clarke's orchard.  In the ensuing volleys,  Mercer was wounded and his men routed by a bayonet charge.

With the British on the verge of splitting his army, Washington quickly detached  John Cadwalader's  Philadelphia Associatiors (militia) to plug the gap.  These green troops fought valiantly, but were also broken by British bayonets.

With the battle, and the war, hanging in the balance, Washington personally led fresh troops onto the field while grapeshot and canister battery from Joseph  Moulder's artillery forced the British back towards Clarke's farmhouse.  Washington's counterattack broke the British line, which quickly turned into a route.

Further nearer the town, two smaller engagements at Frog Hollow and on the grounds of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), also resulted in a British retreat.

Washington had won a great victory, defeating a smaller force of British regulars, but British Colonel Mawhood was also praised for delaying the Americans long enough to rescue most of his supplies.

--Brock-Perry